Botanicals & algae
Adaptogens® Professional
Seven adaptogenic botanicals
60 plant-based capsules
Doctor Life
Optimized SinglesA natural phospholipid complex
Four categories. Find the support that fits your needs.
Overview
A natural complex of phospholipids. Sunflower Lecithin provides molecules with a distinctive structure: one part is drawn to water, the other to fats. This allows phospholipids to arrange themselves into the double layers that form cell membranes, and explains lecithin's effectiveness as an emulsifier.
At the heart of the formula / Sunflower Lecithin
Sunflower Lecithin
Sunflower Lecithin
Sunflower Lecithin
Ingredients / Doctor Life
Each ingredient, its form and quantity — in one place.
| Ingredient | 1 capsule | 2 capsules |
|---|---|---|
| Sunflower lecithin | 1000 mg | 2000 mg |
| of which phosphatidylcholine | 200 mg | 400 mg |
| phosphatidylethanolamine | 84 mg | 168 mg |
| phosphatidylinositol | 144 mg | 288 mg |
| phosphatidic acid | 48 mg | 96 mg |
| Olive extract | 30 mg | 60 mg |
*NRV: Nutrient Reference Value
How to use
Science & sources
These publications concern the studied ingredients or formulas. They do not all evaluate the finished Doctor Life product, and research results do not guarantee individual outcomes.
Jelske N. van der Veen, John P. Kennelly, Sereana Wan, Jean E. Vance, Dennis E. Vance, René L. Jacobs
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes (2017), 1859(9 Pt B), 1558–1572. DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2017.04.006; PMID: 28411170.
This review describes phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine as major phospholipids in mammalian cell membranes. The authors examine their roles in membrane properties, lipid and lipoprotein metabolism, and mitochondrial function. The publication provides context for whole lecithin, which naturally contains several phospholipid classes.
Read publication ↗Katrin A. Böckmann, Axel R. Franz, Michaela Minarski, Anna Shunova, Christian A. Maiwald, Julian Schwarz, Maximilian Gross, Christian F. Poets, Wolfgang Bernhard
European Journal of Nutrition (2022), 61(1), 219–230. DOI: 10.1007/s00394-021-02637-6; PMID: 34287673.
A randomized crossover study compared several choline forms in healthy adults, including phosphatidylcholine. All forms increased choline levels, but phosphatidylcholine produced a later peak and, unlike the water-soluble forms, did not increase TMAO under the study conditions. The findings illustrate how chemical form can affect metabolism.
Read publication ↗Clara E. Cho, Niklas D. J. Aardema, Madison L. Bunnell, Deanna P. Larson, Sheryl S. Aguilar, Janet R. Bergeson, Olga V. Malysheva, Marie A. Caudill, Michael Lefevre
Nutrients (2020), 12(8), 2220. DOI: 10.3390/nu12082220; PMID: 32722424.
A controlled study in healthy men compared equal amounts of choline supplied as choline bitartrate and phosphatidylcholine. Free choline increased TMAO substantially, while phosphatidylcholine did not differ from the control in this respect. The study shows that different choline sources can be metabolized differently.
Read publication ↗Doctor Life formulas
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